Showing posts with label Plantago orbignyana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Plantago orbignyana. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Plantago ovata, Plantago orbignyana, Flea seed 437 published articles



Plantago orbignyana Steinh. ex Decne. accepted name for P. ovata
Family: Plantaginaceae
Synonyms: Plantago australis subsp. orbignyana (Steinh. ex Decne.) Rahn, Plantago australis subsp. pseudomollior Rahn, Plantago cumingiana Fisch. & E Mey., Plantago harbvegii Decne., Plantago hirtella var orbignyana (Steinh. ex Decne.) A. Gray, Plantago majorvar. runcinata Walp., Plantago orbignyana var. lasiantha Pilg., Plantago ovata Phil.

  • Catalan: Saragatona de l'Índia
  • Hindi: ईसबगोल Isabgol
  • Arabic: لقمة النعجة
  • Malayalam: ഇഷദ്ഗോൾ
  • Marathi: इसबगोल
  • Cesky: Jitrocel vejčitý
  • Russian: Подорожник яйцевидный
  • Sanskrit: Isabgolam, Snigdhbijam, ashwagol
  • Gujarati: Udhamjeru , umto jeeru 
  • English: Flea seed
  • Poland: Babka
    • Arabic countries: Bidr qtn , Barhanj Blond psyllium, Buzar qatona, Common plantain, Hab zargah, Lisn al kalb, Qurayta, Rebla, Warak sabun masasah
    • China : Ch-chientzu
    • Japan: Obeko
    • US: Plantago, Plantain 
    • Germany : Psillo indiano
    • Iran: Spogel
 Activities: Allergenic, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Anticholinergic; Antipyretic, Astringent, Cardiodepressant, Demulcent, Digestive, Diuretic, Emollient, Flatugenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypertensive, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Hypouricemic, Laxative, Pectiniferous, Peristaltic.

Indications  — Adenopathy, Atherosclerosis, Bacteria; Bleeding, Blennorrhea, Cacoethes, Cancer,Cancer, breast, Cancer, colon, Cancer, ear, Cancer, intestine,,Cancer, liver, Cancer, mouth, Cancer, neck, Cancer, parotid,Cancer, throat, Cancer, uterus, Candida, Cardiopathy, Catarrh; Chelation, cyclamate, Cold, Colitis,Constipation, Cough,Cramp, Cystosis, Dermatosis, Diabetes, Diarrhea, Diverticulosis, Duodenosis; Dysentery, Dyspepsia, Dysuria, Enterosis, Fever, Furunculosis, Gallstone, Gas, Gastrosis, Gonorrhea,Gout, Hemorrhoid, Hepatosis, High Blood Pressure, High Blood Sugar, HighCholesterol, High Triglycerides, Hyperglycemia, IBS, Inflammation, Low Blood Pressure, Mastosis, Mucososis, Obesity, Pain, Parotosis,Pharyngosis, Pregnancy, Proctosis, Psoriasis, Respirosis; Rheumatism, Sore, Stomatosis, Ulcer, Ulcerative Colitis, Urethrosis . Urogenitosis, Ulcer, UTI; VD, Whitlow, Wound. Source: Handbook of Medicinal Herbs

Plantago ovata seeds and seed husks as emollient, demulcent and laxative [ETHNOMEDICAL LEADS AND GOOD RAW DRUG HANDLING PRACTICES]

Ispaghula is stated to possess demulcent and laxative properties. Traditionally, ispaghula has been used in the treatment of chronic constipation, dysentery, diarrhoea and cystitis.Topically, a poultice has been used for furunculosis. The German Commission E approved use for chronic constipation and disorders in which bowel movements with loose stools are desirable, e.g. patients with anal fistulas, haemorrhoids, pregnancy, secondary medication in the treatment of various forms of diarrhoea and in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) has adopted a Community Herbal Monograph for ispaghula husk  and seed. The draft monographs include the following therapeutic indications under well-established use: (a) treatment of habitual constipation; (b) conditions in which easy defaecation with soft stools is desirable, e.g. in cases of painful defaecation after rectal or anal surgery, anal fissures and haemorrhoids; and for ispaghula husk, (c) in patients for whom an increased daily fibre intake may be advisable, e.g. as an adjuvant in constipationpredominant irritable bowel syndrome, and as an adjuvant to diet in hypercholesterolaemia. [Herbal Medicines Third edition, Joanne Barnes, Linda A Anderson and J David Phillipson]

Seed and husk—laxative, diuretic, demulcent, bechic, cholinergic. Used in inflammatory conditions of the mucous membrane of gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract, chronic amoebic and bacillary dysentery; also in hypercholesterolemia.
Key application:  In chronic constipation and irritable bowel. (German Commission E.) Also in constipation due to duodenal ulcer or diverticulitis (WHO.) German Commission E also noted that Blond Psyllium seed lowers serum cholesterol levels. It has also been shown to slow sugar absorption thereby reducing blood glucose. (ESCOP.) Use of Blond Psyllium husk up to six months did not clinically alter vitamin or mineral status in a review of eight human trials. It did not reduce absorption of calcium.
The seed contains amino acids including valine, alanine, glutamic acid, glycine, cystine, lysine, leucine and tyrosine; and a mucilage consisting of a mixture of polysaccharides composed mainly of xylose, arabinose and galacturonic acid; rhamnose and galactose are also present. The seeds also gave aucubin, the antibacterial principle. The seed coat contains fatty acids mainly linoleic, oleic andpalmitic acids in decreasing concentrations. The seeds show a liver protective effect on induced hepatotoxicity inmice. In China, the plant is used clinically to treat certain types of hepatitis (activity due to aucubin content). [Indian Medicinal Plants An Illustrated Dictionary]

437 Published articles of Plantago orbignyana

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cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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