Saturday, January 3, 2015

Cardiocrinum giganteum, Giant Lily

Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makino
Family: Liliaceae
Synonyms: Cardiocrinum giganteum var. giganteum, Lilium cordifolium subsp. giganteum Baker, Lilium giganteum Wall.

Common name: Giant Lily
Chinese: 大百合
Finnish: Himalajanjättililja
Russian: lilija gigantskaja, лилия гигантская

Description: Bulbels 3.5-4 cm long, 1.2-2 cm wide. Stem erect, green, 1.5-3 m tall, 3-5 cm broad, hollow. Leaves on proximal 1/2 of stem larger, those on distal 1/2 much smaller, sometimes bractlike; petiole 15-20 cm; leaf blade ovate-cordate, 15-20 cm long, 12-15 cm wide. Raceme 10-16-flowered; bracts caducous. Tepals white or tinged with green, streaked with purple adaxially, greenish abaxially, linear-oblanceolate, 12-15 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex obtuse. Stamens 6.5-7.5 cm; filaments slightly widened toward base; anthers ca. 8 mm long, 2 mm wide. Ovary 2.5-3 cm long, 4-5 mm wide. Style 5-6 cm. Capsule subglobose, 3.5-4 cm in diameter; apex beaked. Seeds ovate-deltoid, 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide.

Uses: Bulbs  diuretic,  tonic,  for  cough,  fever,  injuries.  Leaves applied  to  wounds  and  bruises,  fresh  leaves  pounded  and used as a cooling poultice. Root paste applied to treat dislocated bones. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants)

22 Published articles of Cardiocrinum giganteum
1.    Floral Biology and Breeding System in Cardiocrinum giganteum (Liliaceae), a Perennial Bulbiferous Herb in Yunnan Province in China
Guan, W. L.; Li, Y. F.; Chen, X.; et al.
Edited Zhang, Q; Yan, G
Conference: International Conference on Germplasm of Ornamentals Location: Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA Date: JUL 16-20, 2012
Sponsor(s): Int Soc Hort Sci (ISHS)
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GERMPLASM OF ORNAMENTALS  Book Series: Acta Horticulturae   Volume: 977   Pages: 133-142   Published: 2013

2.    Application of local activity theory of CNN to the coupled autocatalator model
Guangwu Wen; Yan Meng; Lequan Min; et al.
Edited Chengan Guo; Zeng-Guang Hou; Zhigang Zeng
Conference: Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2013. 10th International Symposium on Neural Networks Location: Dalian, China Date: 4-6 July 2013
Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2013. 10th International Symposium on Neural Networks. Proceedings: LNCS 7951  Pages: 133-40   Part: pt.I   Published: 2013

3.    Pollen development of Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Makina in China
Chen, Hong-Na; Zhao, Chun-Hai; Liu, Xiao-Rui; et al.
PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION  Volume: 298   Issue: 8   Pages: 1557-1565   Published: OCT 2012

4.    Seed dormancy and germination in the giant Himalayan lily (Cardiocrinum giganteum var. giganteum): an assessment of its potential for naturalization in northern Japan
Phartyal, Shyam S.; Kondo, Tetsuya; Baskin, Carol C.; et al.
ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH  Volume: 27   Issue: 4   Pages: 677-690   Published: JUL 2012

5.    Isolation and Characterization of 21 Microsatellite Loci in Cardiocrinum giganteum var. yunnanense (Liliaceae), an Important Economic Plant in China
Li, Rong; Yang, Jie; Yang, Junbo; et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES  Volume: 13   Issue: 2   Pages: 1437-1443   Published: FEB 2012

6.    大百合与百合属优良品种杂交试验
Hybridization research on Cardiocrinum giganteum and elite varieties of Lilium
林凤琼; 朱昌叁; 黎素平; et al.
Lin Fengqiong; Zhu Changsan; Li Suping; et al.
南方农业学报  Volume: 43   Issue: 11   Pages: 1733-1736   Article Number: 2095-1191(2012)43:11<1733:dbhybh>2.0.TX;2-2   Published: 2012
Journal of Southern Argiculture  Volume: 43   Issue: 11   Pages: 1733-1736   Article Number: 2095-1191(2012)43:11<1733:dbhybh>2.0.TX;2-2   Published: 2012

7.    Dormancy Characteristics and Dormancy Break of Cardiocrinum giganteum Seed
Guan Wen-ling; Li Shi-feng; Chen Xian; et al.
Xibei Zhiwu Xuebao  Volume: 30   Issue: 12   Pages: 2479-2483   Published: DEC 2010

8.    大百合大小依赖的性分配
Size-Dependent Sex Investment in Cardiocrinum giganteum (Liliaceae)
李燕; 薛林; 刘虹君; et al.
Li Yan; Xue Lin; Liu Hongjun; et al.
西南大学学报. 自然科学版  Volume: 32   Issue: 12   Pages: 67-73   Article Number: 1673-9868(2010)32:12<67:dbhdxy>2.0.TX;2-W   Published: 2010
Journal of Southwest University. Natural Science Edition  Volume: 32   Issue: 12   Pages: 67-73   Article Number: 1673-9868(2010)32:12<67:dbhdxy>2.0.TX;2-W   Published: 2010

9.    Analysis of POD isoenzyme of Cardiocrinum giganteum in different source.
Li Ting; Guan WenLing; Chen Xian
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences  Volume: 23   Issue: 5   Pages: 1481-1483   Published: 2010
 UC-eLinks  from Publisher  

10.    Traditional Chinese medicine e.g. used for treating gastric and duodenal ulcers prepared from cuttlebone, Cardiocrinum giganteum, myrrh, carbonized hair, Bletilla, pseudoginseng, red halloysite, rhizoma cyperi, and immature bitter orange
Patent Number: CN101721617-A
Patent Assignee: YUE Q
Inventor(s): YUE Q.

11.    Variation in Cardiocrinum giganteum.
Cox, P.
Plantsman  Volume: 8   Issue: 2   Pages: 90-93   Published: 2009

12.    流动注射原子吸收光谱法测定大百合中的微量硒
Determination of Selenium in Cardiocrinum Giganteum by Flow Injection Hydride Generation-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
王元忠; 刘鸿高; 沙本才
WANG YuanZhong; LIU HongGao; SHA BenCai
光谱实验室  Volume: 25   Issue: 4   Pages: 677-679   Article Number: 1004-8138(2008)25:4<677:ldzsyz>2.0.TX;2-2   Published: 2008
Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy laboratory  Volume: 25   Issue: 4   Pages: 677-679   Article Number: 1004-8138(2008)25:4<677:ldzsyz>2.0.TX;2-2   Published: 2008

13.    [Determination of trace elements in cardiocrinum giganteum by FAAS].
Wang, Yuan-Zhong; Li, Shu-Bin; Guo, Hua-Chun; et al.
Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu  Volume: 27   Issue: 9   Pages: 1854-7   Published: 2007-Sep

14.    Determination of trace elements in Cardiocrinum giganteum by FAAS
Wang Yuan-zhong; Li Shu-bin; Guo Hua-chun; et al.
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS  Volume: 27   Issue: 9   Pages: 1854-1857   Published: SEP 2007

15.    In vitro ovary culture of Cardiocrinum giganteum.
Li ShouLi; Shi Lei; Zhang JinZheng; et al.
Acta Horticulturae Sinica  Volume: 34   Issue: 1   Pages: 197-200   Published: 2007

16.    光照和温度对大百合种子萌发的影响
Effect of Light and Temperature on Seed Germination of Cardiocrinum giganteum
伍丹; 周兰英
Wu Dan; Zhou Lanying
中国野生植物资源  Volume: 26   Issue: 2   Pages: 52-54   Article Number: 1006-9690(2007)26:2<52:gzhwdd>2.0.TX;2-O   Published: 2007
Chinese Wild Plant Resources  Volume: 26   Issue: 2   Pages: 52-54   Article Number: 1006-9690(2007)26:2<52:gzhwdd>2.0.TX;2-O   Published: 2007

17.    Establishment and optimization of Cardiocrinum giganteum's RAPD system.
Yu Xiao; Wen Tao; Zeng Yang
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences  Volume: 20   Issue: 6   Pages: 1304-1306   Published: 2007
 UC-eLinks  from Publisher  

18.    大百合组织培养与快速繁殖
Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Cardiocrinum giganteum
周艳萍; 王惠; 贾桂霞
ZHOU YanPing; WANG Hui; JIA GuiXia
亚热带植物科学  Volume: 36   Issue: 1   Pages: 66-67   Article Number: 1009-7791(2007)36:1<66:dbhzzp>2.0.TX;2-K   Published: 2007
Subtropical plant science  Volume: 36   Issue: 1   Pages: 66-67   Article Number: 1009-7791(2007)36:1<66:dbhzzp>2.0.TX;2-K   Published: 2007

19.    Pollen tube behavior following pollination between Cardiocrinum giganteum and Lilium.
Li ShouLi; Shi Lei; Zhang JinZheng
Acta Horticulturae Sinica  Volume: 33   Issue: 6   Pages: 1259-1262   Published: 2006

20.    火焰原子吸收光谱法测定大百合中的铁、锌和锰
Determination of Fe,Zn and Mn in Cardiocrinum Giganteum by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
李淑斌
Li ShuBin
光谱实验室  Volume: 23   Issue: 6   Pages: 1194-1196   Article Number: 1004-8138(2006)23:6<1194:hyyzxs>2.0.TX;2-Q   Published: 2006
Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy laboratory  Volume: 23   Issue: 6   Pages: 1194-1196   Article Number: 1004-8138(2006)23:6<1194:hyyzxs>2.0.TX;2-Q   Published: 2006

21.    大百合的离体快繁和鳞茎的诱导
In vitro Rapid Propagation and Bulblet Formation of Cardiocrinum giganteum
虞泓; 陆永武; 程治英
Yu Hong; Liu Yongwu; Cheng Chiying
植物生理学通讯  Volume: 41   Issue: 2   Pages: 192   Article Number: 0412-0922(2005)41:2<192:dmhdlt>2.0.TX;2-Z   Published: 2005
Plant Physiology Communications  Volume: 41   Issue: 2   Pages: 192   Article Number: 0412-0922(2005)41:2<192:dmhdlt>2.0.TX;2-Z   Published: 2005

22.    Biodiversity of Cardiocrinum giganteum and observation during its introduction.
Zhang JinZheng; Long YaYi; Sun GuoFeng
Acta Horticulturae Sinica  Volume: 29   Issue: 5   Pages: 462-466   Published: 2002

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grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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