Monday, February 4, 2013

Coccinia grandis Ivy Gourd Donda kaya Kovai kai Telakucha Bimbika kunduri

Coccinia grandis (L.) J.Voigt
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Synonyms: Bryonia acerifolia D.Dietr., Bryonia alceifolia Willd., Bryonia barbata Buch.-Ham. ex Cogn., Bryonia grandis L., Cephalandra grandis Kurz, Cephalandra moghadd (Asch.) Broun & Massey, Cephalandra schimperi Naudin, Coccinia cordifolia Cogn., Coccinia grandis war. wightiana (M.Roem.) Greb., Coccinia helenae Buscal. & Muschl., Coccinia loureiriana M.Roem., Coccinia moghadd (J.F.Gmel.) Asch., Coccinia moimoi M.Roem., Coccinia palmatisecta Kotschy, Coccinia schimperi Naudin, Coccinia wightiana M.Roem., Cucumis pave! Kostel., Cucurbita dioica Roxb. ex Wight & Arn., Momordica bicolor Blume.

Common name: Ivy Gourd
Hindi: कुन्द्रू Kunduru, कुंदुरी kunduri
Marathi: तॊंडली Tondli, तोंडले Tondle
Tamil: கோவை Kovai
Malayalam: കോവൽ Kova
Telugu: దొండ కాయ Donda kaya
Kannada:  ತೊಂಡೆಕಾಯಿ Tondikay, Kaagethonde, Konde ball, Theekkuduru, Thonde balli, Thundike
Bengali: Telakucha
Oriya: Ban-kundri
Sanskrit: Bimbika
Deutsch: Tindola
Thai: ตำลึง
Tongan: Vaine fakafulutāmakiaʻi
Malay: Pepasan
Japanese: Yasai karasu uri
French: Gourde écarlate de l'Inde
Danish: Skariagenagurk
Spanish:  Pepino cimarrón
Vietnamese: Bát
Chinese: Hong gua
Other vernacular names: (AMHARIC) werk-bemeda; (Assamese) kunduli; (Bamanankan) bagéna ka dégé; (Bengali) telakuch, telacucha, tela kucha; (Burmese) kin-mone-thi; (Chinese, Mandarin) hong gua; (Chinese, WÚ) hong qua; (Danish) skariagenagurk; (English) ivy gourd, tindora, kovai fruit, small gourd, scarlet gourd; (Gikuyu) kînya; (Greek) koukourvita; (Gujarati) gilodia, tindora, ghobe, gluru, ghobe, ghuru; (Hausa) gùrjín-dájìi, gwanduwa; (Hindi) tindora, kanduri, tinda, tendus, kundroo, kunduzi, kunduri, kundru, kanduri-ki-bel, bhimb, gulakaankh, kunali, kundaru, kunderi, kundori, thirkola; (Hmong Daw) taub txaij; (Indonesian) labu air; (Izon) e̩mbadákà; (Japanese) yasai karasuuri; (Javanese) papasan, kemarongan, bolu teke; (Kannada) thonde kayi, thonde kaayi, tondekai, kaage thonde, konde balli, sihi thonde, thonde balli; (Khmer, Central) slök baahs; (Konkani) pendli, tendulem, thendle; (Lahu) hpa˄ hkeh˄; (Lao) tam ling, tam nin; (Lomwe, Malawi) cikho; (Luyia) tsindashe1; (Maithili) kunḍal; (Malay) pepasan, papasan; (Malayalam) kowva, kovalam, gwel, kova, kwel, thondi; (Maltese) qara tork; (Marathi) tondli, bimbi, thondali, tendli, kondvalli, thendli, zidadi; (Nepali) ban kiri; (Oriya) kaichi, kakudi; (Panjabi, Eastern) kanouri, tinda, tendu, tendus; (Polish) tykwa bluszczowa; (Sanskrit) bimba, bimbee, bimbika, bimbaka, chharindini, danthachhadaa, danthachhadopama, govhi, jhundikeshi, kaamboja, karmakari, katubimbi, katuka, katutundika, oshthi, oshtopamaphala, piluparni, rakthaphala, ruchiraphala, thikthabimbi, thikthakhya, thikthathundi, thundi, thundika, thundikeri, thundiparyyayaga; (Serer-Sine) safu gaynak; (Songhay) lombaria; (Spanish) pepino cimarrón; (Tamil) kovai, kovaikai, kavaikai, kovaikaai, thondai; (Telugu) dondakaya, kaakidonda, donda kaya, bimbika, donda, dondatheege, kaaidonda; (THAI) tamlueng, phaktamlung, phakkhaep; (Tulu) manoli; (Turkish) aǧma kabaǧi; (Urdu) tinda, kanduzi; (Vietnamese) hoa b[as]t, rau b[as]t; (Vlaams) klimopkalebas; (Wolof) yombu mbet, yomb u mbot [Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon]

Some more vernacular names: Bangladesh: Kawajhinga, Telakucha;, Chinese: Hong Gua;, Danish : Skariagenagurk;, Ethiopia : Gale ( Afaan Oromo );, French : Gourde Écarlate De L´Inde Tindola,, Courge Écarlate;, German : Scharlachranke, Tindola;, India : Kunduli ( Assamese ), Kundri, Telakucha,, Telakuch ( Bengali ), Bimb, Gol, Golan, Golenda,, Kaduri, Kandaroi, Kanduri, Kanturi, Kunduru,, Shiv Lingi ( Hindu ), Kaage Thonde, Kaagethonde,, Konde Balli, Sihithonde, Theekkuduru, Thonde, Balli, Thundike, Tondikay ( Kannada) , Covel,, Kova, Koval ( Malayalam ), Bimbi, Kondvalli,, Thendli, Thondali, Tondili, Tondli, Zidadi, ( Marathi ), Ban-kundri, Kundru ( Oriya) ,, Bhrngaraja, Bimbi, Bimbika, Chilihindah,, Patalagarudah, Vira ( Sanskrit ), Acoki, Annalvalli,, Aracan, Aracanviroti, Araiyanviroti, Attarittan,, Avaiyanal, Avanti, Avaramuli, Ayanamatti,, Ayavalli, Cempi, Cenkovai, Ciranapimpi, Ciravi,, Civakamuli, Civanarpakal, Civanarpavai,, Civanarpavaikkoti, Cutakatti, Ilinkapputol,, Kakkam, Katumatuppi, Katutumpi, Korutan,, Kotturukanni, Kovai, Kovaikkay, Kovvankay,, Koyilakam, Kulirntukolli, Kunkumakkovai,, Kutamakaram, Kuvattinurukanni, Makaciravi,, Mannumulunki, Marikovai, Matampuratti,, Matupakku, Matupari, Nallakovai, Naripputu,, Narkovai, Periyakovai, Perunkovai,, Perunkovaikkoti, Perunkovikakkoti, Perunkovikam,, Pimpakam, Pimpam, Pimpi, Pimpikai, Potanacani,, Rattakkovai, Rattakkovaikkoti, Talavaykkovai,, Tirattikkovai, Tuntakeri, Tuntakori, Tunti, Tuntikeri,, Vattakkarimuli, Vattakkovai, Velikkovvai,, Vimpakakkoti, Vimpakam, Vimpi, Vimpikai,, Velikkovvaikkoti, Vellaippuvi ( Tamil) , Bimbika,, Donda, Donda Kaya, Dondatheege, Kaaidonda,, Kaakidonda, Kaki Donda ( Telugu );, Indonesia : Bolu Teke, Kapasan, Kemarongan,, Papasan, Sarap Alas, Tekli ( Java ), Aropi Papasan, ( Sundanese ), Papasan, Paspasan, Sarap Alas, ( Madurese );, Japanese : Yasai Karasu Uri;, Kenya : Nyamutu Kuru ( Luo );, Khmer : Slok Baahs;, Laos : Tam Ling, Tam Min;, Malaysia : Pepasan;, Marshall Islands : Kiuri Awia;, Nepalese : Akhu Pami, Golkakri, Gol Kankri,, Kundaruu, Kundaru, Van Kirii;, Niger : Magaro;, Pakistan : Kanduri, Kundur;, Pohnpei : Aipikohr;, Somalia : Guud-Fayleey;, Spanish : Pepino Cimarrón;, Swahili : Ruho;, Thai : Tam Lueng, Phak Tam Lueng;, Vietnamese : Bát, Hoa Bát, Rau Bát, Chum Bát., [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants]

Ayurvedic Uses: Hypoglycaemic, antiprotozoal.

Numerous scientifi c studies have validated the plant’s hypoglycaemic, antidiabetic, antidyslipidemic, antimicrobial and hepatoprotective activities as well as anti-hyperuricaemia and antitussive attributes and supported its traditional medicinal uses for diabetes, lowering blood cholesterol, gout and other complaints [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants]

Activities  — Alexeteric,  Amebicide,  Antiemetic,  Antipyretic,  Antiseptic,  Antispasmodic,  Aphrodisiac,  Astringent,  Bitter,  Depurative,  Diaphoretic,  Emetic,  Expectorant,  Hypoglycemic,  Laxative,  Parasiticide,  Protisticide .

Indications  — Adenopathy,  Ameba,  Anemia,  Asthma,  Biliousness,  Bronchosis,  Catarrh,  Constipation,  Convulsion,  Cramp,  Dermatosis,  Diabetes,  Dusgeusia,  Dysuria,  Earache,  Enterosis,  Fever,  Fungus,  Gas,  Glossosis,  Glycosuria,  Gonorrhea,  Gravel,  Halitosis,  Inflammation,  Itch,  Jaundice,  Leprosy,  Menorrhagia,  Mycosis,  Ophthalmia,  Parasite,  Parturition,  Psoriasis,  Ringworm,  Sinusosis,  Smallpox,  Snakebite,  Sore,  Sore Throat,  Stomatosis,  Syndrome-X,  Syphilis,  Tuberculosis,  Vomiting [Handbook of Medicinal Herbs by James A. Duke]

The roots are useful in vomiting; leaves fruits useful in skin diseases, fever, asthma, cough and jaundice [Herbal Cures Traditional Approach]
33 Published articles of Coccinia grandis
1.    Indirect organogenesis from nodal explants of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt
Thiripurasundari, U.; Rao, M. V. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY  Volume: 11   Issue: 3   Pages: 352-354   Published: JUL 2012
2.    Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Coccinia grandis leaf extract and its application in the photocatalytic degradation
Arunachalam, Rajeswari; Dhanasingh, Sujatha; Kalimuthu, Balasaraswathi; et al. - COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES  Volume: 94   Pages: 226-230   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.01.040   Published: JUN 1 2012
3.    Morphological variation and evolutionary significance of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt: an under-exploited cucurbitaceous vegetable crop
Shaina, T. J.; Beevy, S. Suhara - PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION  Volume: 298   Issue: 3   Pages: 653-659   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-011-0574-4   Published: MAR 2012
4.    Antiinflammatory Activity of Aqueous Extract of Coccinia grandis L. Voigt Leaves and Stem
Deshpande, S. V.; Patil, M. J.; Daswadkar, S. C.; et al. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 23   Issue: 11   Pages: 5173-5174   Published: NOV 2011
5.    Ameliorative potential of Coccinia grandis extract on serum and liver marker enzymes and lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Krishnakumari, S; Bhuvaneswari, P; Rajeswari, P - Ancient science of life  Volume: 31   Issue: 1   Pages: 26-30   Published: 2011-Jul
6.    Antimicrobial activity of protease inhibitor from leaves of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt.
Satheesh, L. Shilpa; Murugan, K. - INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY  Volume: 49   Issue: 5   Pages: 366-374   Published: MAY 2011
7.    In vitro Antioxidant Activities of Methanol and Aqueous Fractions of Coccinia grandis L. Voigt Stem Extract
Deshpande, S. V.; Patil, M. J.; Daswadkar, S. C. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 23   Issue: 4   Pages: 1780-1782   Published: APR 2011
8.    Blood Sugar Lowering Effect of Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt: Path for a New Drug for Diabetes Mellitus
Munasinghe, M. A. A. K.; Abeysena, C.; Yaddehige, I. S.; et al. - EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES RESEARCH    Article Number: 978762   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/978762   Published: 2011
9.    Blood sugar lowering effect of Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt: path for a new drug for diabetes mellitus.
Munasinghe, M A A K; Abeysena, C; Yaddehige, I S; et al. - Experimental diabetes research  Volume: 2011   Pages: 978762   Published: 2011 (Epub 2011 Jul 21)
10.    Isolation of Taraxerol from Coccinia grandis, and its Standardization
Gantait, Arunava; Sahu, Amita; Venkatesh, Pichairajan; et al. - JPC-JOURNAL OF PLANAR CHROMATOGRAPHY-MODERN TLC  Volume: 23   Issue: 5   Pages: 323-325   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/JPC.23.2010.5.3   Published: OCT 2010
11.    EVALUATION OF WOUND-HEALING POTENTIAL OF COCCINIA GRANDIS (LINN.) STEM EXTRACT IN RATS
Parihar, Vedvir Singh; Dharamveer; Gupta, Rajiv - MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH  Volume: 19   Supplement: 1   Pages: S146-S146   Published: FEB 2010
12.    Chlorophyll Retention and Drying Characteristics of Ivy Gourd Leaf (Coccinia grandis Voigt) Using Tray and Heat Pump-Assisted Dehumidified Air Drying
Potisate, Yuparat; Phoungchandang, Singhanat - DRYING TECHNOLOGY  Volume: 28   Issue: 6   Pages: 786-797   Article Number: PII 922591378   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2010.482698   Published: 2010
13.    EFFECT OF BLANCHING AND DRYING PROCESS ON CAROTENOIDS COMPOSITION OF UNDERUTILIZED ETHIOPIAN (COCCINIA GRANDIS L. VOIGT) AND INDIAN (TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L.) GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES
Addis, G.; Baskaran, R.; Raju, M.; et al. - JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION  Volume: 33   Issue: 6   Pages: 744-762   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00308.x   Published: DEC 2009
14.    Hepatoprotective Activity of Coccinia grandis Leaves Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatic Injury in Rats
Sunilson, J. Anbu Jeba; Muthappan, M.; Das, Amitava; et al. - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 5   Issue: 3   Pages: 222-227   Published: MAY-JUN 2009
15.    In vivo antitussive activity of Coccinia grandis against irritant aerosol and sulfur dioxide-induced cough model in rodents
Pattanayak, Shakti Prasad; Sunita, Priyashree - BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 4   Issue: 2   Pages: 84-U1   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v4i2.1537   Published: 2009
16.    Selection indices for parthenocarpic clones of ivy gourd (Coccinia grandis)
Bharathi, L. K.; Naik, G.; Nath, Vishal - INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  Volume: 78   Issue: 10   Pages: 905-908   Published: OCT 2008
17.    Antibacterial activities of Coccinia grandis L.
Farrukh, Umbreen; Shareef, Huma; Mahmud, Shaukat; et al. - PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY  Volume: 40   Issue: 3   Pages: 1259-1262   Published: JUN 2008
18.    In vitro antioxidant activities of the fractions of Coccinia grandis L. leaf extract
Umamaheswari, M.; Chatterjee, T. K. - AFRICAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES  Volume: 5   Issue: 1   Pages: 61-73   Published: 2008
19.    Composition useful for treating obesity and diabetes, comprises Coccinia grandis standardized extract with cucurbitacins B and D as active ingredients, cucurbitacins and Cephalandrol, Cephalandrine A and B and related analogs
Patent Number: US2008026084-A1
Patent Assignee: PHYTOMYCO RES CORP
20.    Chemical content of the seeds and physico-chemical characteristic of the seed oils from citrullus colocynthis, coccinia grandis, cucumis metuliferus and cucumis prophetarum of niger
Sadou, Hassimi; Sabo, Haoua; Alma, Mousbahou Malam; et al. - BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF ETHIOPIA  Volume: 21   Issue: 3   Pages: 323-330   Published: DEC 2007
21.    Antidyslipidemic activity of polyprenol from Coccinia grandis in high-fat diet-fed hamster model
Singh, Geetu; Gupta, Prasoon; Rawat, Preeti; et al. - PHYTOMEDICINE  Volume: 14   Issue: 12   Pages: 792-798   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2007.06.008   Published: DEC 2007
22.    In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity of crude extract from plants Diospyros peregrina, Coccinia grandis and Swietenia macrophylla
Dewanjee, S.; Kundu, M.; Maiti, A.; et al. - TROPICAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH  Volume: 6   Issue: 3   Pages: 773-778   Published: SEP 2007
23.    Evaluation of hepatoprotective effects of Coccinia grandis Linn. against carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in Wistar rat
Swamy, B. M. Vrushabendra; Kumar, G. S.; Kumar, S. I. Shiva; et al. - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 19   Issue: 4   Pages: 2550-2554   Published: JUL-AUG 2007
24.    In vitro antioxidant activities of the fractions of Coccinia grandis L. leaf extract.
Umamaheswari, M; Chatterjee, T K - African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM / African Networks on Ethnomedicines  Volume: 5   Issue: 1   Pages: 61-73   Published: 2007 Oct 27
25.    Hepatoprotective activity of Coccinia grandis (Linn.) fruit extracts on carbontetrachloride induced liver damage in rats
Rao, NV; Prasad, MVV; Raju, YP - ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY  Volume: 17   Issue: 3   Pages: 1780-1784   Published: JUL-SEP 2005
26.    Ivy gourd (Coccinia grandis Voigt, Coccinia cordifolia, Coccinia indica) in human nutrition and traditional applications.
Wasantwisut, Emorn; Viriyapanich, Thara - World review of nutrition and dietetics  Volume: 91   Pages: 60-6   Published: 2003
27.    Two new species of Acythopeus Pascoe (Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Baridinae) from Coccinia grandis (L.) Voight (Cucurbitaceae) in Kenya
O'Brien, CW; Pakaluk, J - PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON  Volume: 100   Issue: 4   Pages: 764-774   Published: OCT 1998
28.    ENZYME-ACTIVITY AND ISOENZYME PATTERNS OF COCCINIA-GRANDIS IN RELATION TO SEX EXPRESSION
GULATI, A - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 58   Issue: 2   Pages: 64-68   Published: JAN 20 1989
29.    TISSUE-CULTURE OF COCCINIA-GRANDIS
GULATI, A - CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 57   Issue: 22   Pages: 1232-1235   Published: NOV 20 1988
30.    STAMINAL ORGANIZATION IN COCCINIA-GRANDIS (L) VOIGT
BHUSKUTE, SM; MAKDE, KH; DESHPANDE, PK - ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 57   Issue: 3   Pages: 415-418   Published: MAR 1986
31.    ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON ABNORMAL GROWTH CAUSED BY SYNCHYTRIUM SPECIES ON COCCINIA-GRANDIS (L) VOIGT AND CLERODENDRUM-INFORTUNATUM (L)
SRIVASTAVA, RC - ZENTRALBLATT FUR MIKROBIOLOGIE  Volume: 140   Issue: 4   Pages: 303-307   Published: 1985
32.    ISOLATED SIEVE TUBES IN THE FRUIT OF COCCINIA-GRANDIS (L) VOIGHT (CUCURBITACEAE)
SHAH, JJ; NAIR, GM; THANKI, YJ; et al. - ANNALS OF BOTANY  Volume: 51   Issue: 2   Pages: 251-253   Published: 1983
33.    SCARLET GOURD, COCCINIA-GRANDIS, LITTLE-KNOWN TROPICAL DRUG PLANT
RAMACHANDRAN, K; SUBRAMANIAM, B - ECONOMIC BOTANY  Volume: 37   Issue: 4   Pages: 380-383   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02904197   Published: 1983

2 comments:

Soumira Bose said...

how to use this bimbika fruit or leaves for what diseases?

Anand Kumar Reddy said...

Please contact nearest Ayurvedic doctor.

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tiglium Cryptolepis buchananii Cryptolepis dubia Cryptostegia grandiflora Cucumis sativus Cuminum cyminum Cupressus torulosa Curculigo orchioides Curcuma amada Curcuma longa Cuscuta reflexa Cyananthus lobatus Cyanthillium cinereum Cycas revoluta Cyclanthera pedata Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus malaccensis Cyperus rotundus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactylorhiza hatagirea Dalbergia latifolia Datisca cannabina Datura metel Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delphinium ajacis Delphinium denudatum Delphinium elatum Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium ovatum Derris scandens Derris trifoliata Desmodium concinnum Desmodium gangeticum Desmodium heterocarpon Desmodium multiflorum Desmodium triflorum Dichrocephala integrifolia Dicliptera paniculata Didymocarpus pedicellatus Dillenia indica Dimorphocalyx glabellus Dimorphoteca ecklonis Dioscorea alata Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscorea polygonoides Diospyros kaki Diospyros malabarica Dipteracanthus patulus Dipteracanthus prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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